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時間:2016-08-01
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托??荚嚻仍诿冀?,轉(zhuǎn)眼間就是考試之日了,還在苦惱復(fù)習的不夠全面么?這里留學監(jiān)理網(wǎng)的老師就來給大家介紹一下托福寫作6天速成法,帶領(lǐng)大家迅速了解托福的題型,掌握寫作的方法,幫助大家更好地迎接即將到來的托福考試。
托福寫作中,大家不要忽略一類很重要的詞匯:過渡詞。
沒有過渡詞,文章的觀點表達會顯得不是很清楚,沒有條理。
有些同學在寫作中犯的錯誤就是寫的在文章中一個過渡詞也沒有。但幸好這個錯誤不是很普遍,很多學生也意識到了過渡詞的重要性。
但寫作中,很多學生還會犯一個錯誤,那就是僅僅在句子開頭加上一個過渡詞。通常這個過渡詞非常簡單,不是描述類詞語。還有就是在每段前加上表示順序的詞語,如“first,” “second,” “finally,” etc…。這些詞語放在段首,使文章看起來像是順序的羅列,而不是一篇文章不可分割的一部分。
我們下來看一個例子:
THE QUESTION
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
People today spend too much time on personal enjoyment—doing things they like to do—rather than doing things they should do.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
THE ANSWER (sample introductory paragraph, with transition words underlined)
With modern electronic entertainment always at out fingertips, there is no doubt that the modern world offers many chances for leisure. Because of this, there are some concerns that people in this day and age are too interested in personal enjoyment and are not productive enough. I disagree with this concern for two reasons. First, modern technology allows us to do things more quickly, which allows us to do our jobs more efficiently. Second, the modern way of life hasn’t changed the amount of time we spend working or having fun.
開頭作者就主題給出了非常有趣的陳述,介紹了有關(guān)主題的具體內(nèi)容,闡釋了自己的觀點。但后兩句與文章的銜接并不好。前一句并沒有提到work and jobs,但過渡詞后突然就提到了有關(guān)work and jobs的內(nèi)容。
對比一下后兩句就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩句有點自相矛盾,第一個過渡詞first后闡述了因為科技,工作發(fā)生了變化,但second后的句子意思是在當代工作并沒有發(fā)生什么變化。
但可以對這段進行改進。這段的問題并不在于內(nèi)容,而是過渡詞。下面就是對上一段話的改進:
With modern electronic entertainment always at out fingertips, there is no doubt that the modern world offers many chances for leisure. Because of this, there are some concerns that people in this day and age are too interested in personal enjoyment and are not productive enough. I disagree with this concern for two reasons. Where productivity is concerned, modern technology allows us to do things more quickly, which really allows us to be more productive, not less productive, at our jobs. Additionally, when it comes to leisure, the modern way of life may make us more productive, but it hasn’t actually changed the amount of time we spend working or having fun.(過渡詞用粗體標出)
修改過后的這段話是不是比原來的更流暢,更有邏輯性了呢?
大家每次寫完作文之后,也要看一下是否可以再修改潤色一下。
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