當(dāng)你練習(xí)雅思口語時(shí)，最該注意什么 01

口語是中國學(xué)生雅思考試中最薄弱的環(huán)節(jié)。有的同學(xué)把自己的失利歸結(jié)于沒有好的老師或外教。但是很多口語高分的同學(xué)也沒有很好的資源，那他們是如何做到的呢？我們需要研究一下雅思口語的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，只要了解評分細(xì)則就可以知道在準(zhǔn)備口語的時(shí)候注意什么。今天我們來探討的是雅思口語評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的第一項(xiàng)“流暢性及連貫性”。

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Fluency & Coherence 

流暢性及連貫性

1. Repeat after a recording 復(fù)述練習(xí)

The Frst time you repeat it will probably be slower than the actual recording so keep repeating until you gain the same speed as the native speaker. Be aware that you may need to use sound links, contractions and weakened forms to match their speed.

通常第一次做復(fù)述練習(xí)時(shí)，念的速度會(huì)比較慢，你必須重復(fù)練習(xí)，直到你講話的速度與以英語為母語的使用者的速度一致。練習(xí)速度時(shí)你必須同時(shí)活用“連音”、“縮略語”以及“弱讀音”。

2. Repeat the same topic 重復(fù)練習(xí)相同的主題

The first time you say a Part 2 topic, for example, you will produce a somewhat slow response with little information. The more often you repeat it, the more fluently your response should come out. Remember when you begin to produce more fluent answers, you will need to add more information to ensure that you keep talking for 1-2 minutes.

剛開始練習(xí)口語測試的Part 2時(shí)，你的反應(yīng)會(huì)較慢，頭腦中的資料會(huì)比較少，重復(fù)練習(xí)可以改善這種狀況。記住，當(dāng)你講得比較流利后，你就必須提供充分的資料來讓你的回答足以持續(xù)~2分鐘。

3. Use it or lose it  盡可能使用新詞匯

The reason why you pause or hesitate is often in search of vocabulary which is not readily available to you. The more you use a word, the more likely it will become active vocabulary.  By the same token if you never use a word that you have learnt, it is destined to be forgotten.

通常你在口試時(shí)停頓或猶豫，是因?yàn)槟阏谀X海里尋找合適的詞匯。平時(shí)多練習(xí)使用學(xué)過的詞匯，詞匯才會(huì)真正屬于你。

4. Focus on English, not IQ 專注在英文能力上

Another reason why you may break down is that you have no opinion.As a student about to study your Master's Degree, of course you want to sound very educated and knowledgeable, but remember IELTS  stands for International English Language Testing System, it's not an IQ test.  Examiners are testing your English not your intelligence. If you can't think of a smart response, then say something obvious, boring, or even stupid but use good English while you are doing so. Saying something is better than nothing.  If you say nothing then you lose points in each criterion, not just fluency.  If you say something stupid, you will still gain points in each criterion. The only thing you may lose is face but who cares? You'll never see the examiner again.

導(dǎo)致你在發(fā)言中停頓的另一個(gè)原因是因?yàn)槟銢]有自己的看法。參加IELTS測試的考生多半是為了攻讀碩士，當(dāng)然會(huì)希望自己聽起來是個(gè)有知識(shí)的人。但請牢記，IELTS考查的是你的英文能力，而非智力。萬一實(shí)在沒有好的想法，或只有一些無趣、甚至愚蠢的想法，還是要盡量開口說，因?yàn)殡S便說也比什么都不說好。

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5. Read, read, read 閱讀各類型的文章

Again if you break down due to a lack of opinions then start reading up on a variety of topics and pay particular attention to different people's opinions. Nobody ever has a totally original opinion-everyone copies and adapts a number of ideas from various people when formulating their own opinion.

如果你是因?yàn)槿狈ο敕ǘ鴮?dǎo)致回答停頓的話，那你必須開始閱讀各種類型的文章，并多注意別人所發(fā)表的意見。沒有人天生就是文思泉涌的，每個(gè)人都是參考別人的各種想法并將其轉(zhuǎn)換成自已的意見。

6. Don't be shy for 11-14 minutes 暫時(shí)拋開害羞的個(gè)性

Even if you are shy in your native country using your native language-a person known to be of few words, you will have to change your personality for a mere 11~14 minutes as the examiner can only make an evaluation of what he/she hears.  Again, if they hear nothing or very little, then it will affect each criterion. Try to be as tallcative as possible and say as much as possible.

如果你是個(gè)害羞或不善言辭的人，那你必須在口試的11~14分鐘里暫時(shí)拋開你害羞的個(gè)性，盡可能讓自己表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)能言善辯的人。

7. Use signpost expressions 使用“指引性”的詞語

Signpost expressions are words that give the listener some direction, for example:  Firstly, By this I mean, For instance, In contrast, To be honest. All these expressions give the listener some idea of what kind of information to expect next, which makes it easier to follow and understand the conversation.

使用一些“指引性”的詞語，給聽者指引方向，讓聽者能立即且清楚地知道你要表達(dá)的信息，例如:Firstly(首先)、By this I mean(我的意思是)、For instance(例如)、In contrast(相反)、To be honest(老實(shí)說)。

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