2018年11月17日雅思考試寫作預(yù)測機(jī)經(jīng)（版本合集?。?/h1>

• 時(shí)間：2021-08-10

• 來源：留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)

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本周六將迎來2018年11月17日的雅思考試，大家在做好充分準(zhǔn)備的同時(shí)，閱讀一下小編為大家整理的有關(guān)本場考試的預(yù)測機(jī)經(jīng)，緩解一下緊張的心情吧。以下是本場考試寫作預(yù)測機(jī)經(jīng)。

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1. In some countries, the parents expect children to spend long time in studying both in and after school and have less free time. Do you think it has positive or negative effects on children and the society that they live in?

在一些國家，家長希望孩子們在上學(xué)和放學(xué)后都花很長時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，空閑時(shí)間更少。你認(rèn)為這對(duì)孩子和他們生活的社會(huì)會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極還是消極的影響?

Students are meant to study. Nevertheless, they are imposed increasing academic tasks to do nowadays while the pressure on adults intensifies. As a result, leisure time is cut largely by parents and is occupied by various after school classes.

學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)。然而，他們現(xiàn)在要做的學(xué)業(yè)任務(wù)越來越多，同時(shí)成年人的壓力卻越來越大。因此，父母減少了大部分的休閑時(shí)間，放學(xué)后各種各樣的課占用了他們的時(shí)間。

Surely parents have their reasons for pushing their children towards academic study. The most obvious one is that the competition to the access to higher education is escalating and the chances of getting a decent job is diminishing. These parents believe that if their children perform excellently in academic terms, they would have better advantages in securing a future career. This is often true in many countries where academic performance is highly valued and strongly related to their jobs. However, such practice may not help educators achieve their original benign intention.

當(dāng)然，父母激勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)有他們自己的理由。最明顯的一點(diǎn)是，獲得高等教育的競爭正在升級(jí)，獲得一份體面工作的機(jī)會(huì)正在減少。這些父母認(rèn)為，如果他們的孩子在學(xué)業(yè)上表現(xiàn)出色，他們在將來的職業(yè)生涯中會(huì)有更好的優(yōu)勢。在許多國家，學(xué)習(xí)成績受到高度重視，與工作密切相關(guān)，這一點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。然而，這樣的做法可能不能幫助教育者實(shí)現(xiàn)他們最初的良好意圖。

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Actually forcing school children to their utmost are more likely to exert negative influence on young children rather than positive one. Firstly with less time for outdoor sports or leisure activities, children and adolescents are prone to health problems, such as minor physical complaints and poor eyesight. Another concern is about emotional development. Too much study time deprives students of time with their parents and their peer friends, and such reduction in domestic and social interaction tends to result in poor social skills and unsatisfying personal relationship when they grow up. Finally, spending large amount of time on school study does not guarantee outstanding grades or intelligent advancement. Assignment stricken students may end up with weariness in study, which is definitely the last thing that educators want to see.

實(shí)際上，最大限度地強(qiáng)迫孩子上學(xué)更有可能對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，而不是正面影響。首先，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)或休閑活動(dòng)時(shí)間少，兒童和青少年容易出現(xiàn)健康問題，如輕微的身體不適和視力不良。另一個(gè)擔(dān)憂是情緒發(fā)展。過多的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間剝奪了學(xué)生與父母和同伴朋友相處的時(shí)間，而家庭和社會(huì)交往的減少往往導(dǎo)致他們長大后社交能力差，個(gè)人關(guān)系不滿意。最后，花大量的時(shí)間在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)不能保證優(yōu)秀的成績或智能的進(jìn)步。作業(yè)纏身的學(xué)生可能最終會(huì)在學(xué)習(xí)中感到疲倦，這肯定是教育者最不愿意看到的事情。

In general, I personally suggest returning childhood to children. Obviously forcing children too much in academic study is not in line with this suggestion. What the parents need to realize is what makes a round developed person and only academic performance cannot ensure their children a bright future.

總的來說，我個(gè)人建議把童年還給孩子。很明顯，強(qiáng)迫孩子在學(xué)術(shù)研究中過多的學(xué)習(xí)是不符合這個(gè)建議的。父母需要意識(shí)到的是什么使一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人，只有學(xué)習(xí)成績不能保證他們的孩子一個(gè)光明的未來。

2. Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore, some people think that government financial support should only put on scientific research than other research. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

研究生研究經(jīng)費(fèi)有限。因此，一些人認(rèn)為政府的財(cái)政支持只應(yīng)該放在科學(xué)研究而不是其他研究。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

In this essay, I will give the key reasons why I think most money available from the government to fund post graduate research should go scientific research, rather than to research into other subjects.

在這篇文章中，我將給出一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的原因，為什么我認(rèn)為政府提供的資助研究生研究的大部分資金應(yīng)該用于科學(xué)研究，而不是研究其他學(xué)科。

Government funding for post graduate research is limited, so clearly decisions need to be made with regard to the research that receives priority. Our modern global system relies a lot on science and technology. So I think that this where the majority of funding should go. Countries that are in the lead as far as scientific development is concerned are the ones most likely to be successful. If we rank countries by their level of scientific development and then by their economic success, the two lists will look very similar. Scientific developments will most probably result in work opportunities, including chances for those without science backgrounds.

政府對(duì)研究生研究的資助是有限的，所以顯然需要對(duì)優(yōu)先研究做出決定。我們現(xiàn)代的全球體系在很大程度上依賴于科學(xué)技術(shù)。所以我認(rèn)為這是大部分資金應(yīng)該去的地方。在科學(xué)發(fā)展方面處于領(lǐng)先地位的國家最有可能取得成功。如果我們先按國家的科學(xué)發(fā)展水平和經(jīng)濟(jì)成功程度來排名，這兩個(gè)榜單看起來會(huì)非常相似?？茖W(xué)的發(fā)展很可能會(huì)帶來工作機(jī)會(huì)，包括那些沒有科學(xué)背景的人。

However, I do not think that all of the government money should go towards scientific research at post graduate level. Science is important, it is not everything. In the future, we will still need people who can see opportunities for using scientific breakthroughs for the good of society. The people who see these opportunities may not be scientists. These people might be people with post-graduate education in other subjects. Other research, into history for example, could illustrate how our society operates today or why people do what they do.

然而，我不認(rèn)為所有的政府資金都應(yīng)該用于研究生階段的科研?？茖W(xué)很重要，它不是一切。在未來，我們?nèi)匀恍枰軌蚩吹嚼每茖W(xué)突破為社會(huì)造福的機(jī)會(huì)的人?？吹竭@些機(jī)會(huì)的人可能不是科學(xué)家。這些人可能是其他學(xué)科的研究生。其他的研究，例如對(duì)歷史的研究，可以說明我們的社會(huì)是如何運(yùn)作的，或者為什么人們會(huì)這樣做。

For these reasons, I think that government funding of post graduate research should focus on science, but include some for non-scientific research too.

基于這些原因，我認(rèn)為政府對(duì)研究生研究的資助應(yīng)該集中在科學(xué)上，但也包括一些非科學(xué)研究。

3. Children are committing more crimes. What are the causes? How to punish them?

孩子們正在犯更多的罪。原因是什么?如何懲罰他們?

Alarmingly, various misdeeds among teenagers, for example, school bullying or sex assault， are now becoming a big headache in many countries. Juvenile delinquency not only afflicts the victims but also jeopardizes the community. Many efforts have already been made on how to crack down juvenile crime, but, the effect is far from satisfying. This essay aims to explore the causes of teenage crime and then represent relevant measures of penalty.

例如,令人擔(dān)憂的是,各種罪行青少年校園暴力或性侵犯,現(xiàn)在在許多國家成為一大頭痛。青少年犯罪不僅給受害者帶來痛苦，而且危害社會(huì)。在如何打擊青少年犯罪方面已經(jīng)做出了很多努力，但效果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。本文旨在探討青少年犯罪的成因，并提出相應(yīng)的刑罰措施。

The potential reasons of teenage criminalities are complicated and manifold. First, it can be mainly owed to the disadvantaged family environment. Some teenage violators come from the violent or single-parent families. It is conceivable that teenagers growing up in such environment， in most cases， are more likely to be willful and cynical，consequently, they are more easily to be led astray. Still, the adverse effect of commercialized mass media is another factor to be considered. Nowadays, the Internet and videos are besieged with overflow of information on pornography, violence and crime. So curious are some youngsters that they might blindly duplicate everything they have seen including contents related to violence and sex. Virtually，these mental poisons have been seriously corrupting adolescents' innocent minds and arousing their violent impulse. Last, the rebellion of teenagers has resulted in their misconducts and made them conduct some anti-social offences, especially when a young man comes from baneful family background and is affected by mass media negatively.

青少年犯罪的潛在原因復(fù)雜多樣。首先，這主要?dú)w功于家庭環(huán)境的不利。一些青少年違反者來自暴力或單親家庭?？上攵?青少年成長在這樣的環(huán)境中,在大多數(shù)情況下,更可能是任性的、憤世嫉俗的,因此,他們更容易被引入歧途。然而，商業(yè)化的大眾媒體的負(fù)面影響是另一個(gè)需要考慮的因素。如今，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和視頻充斥著大量的色情、暴力和犯罪信息。有些年輕人非常好奇，他們可能會(huì)盲目地復(fù)制他們所見過的一切，包括與暴力和性有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。實(shí)際上,這些精神毒藥已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重腐蝕青少年的無辜的思想和激發(fā)他們的暴力沖動(dòng)。最后，青少年的叛逆導(dǎo)致了他們的不良行為，使他們犯下了一些反社會(huì)的罪行，特別是當(dāng)一個(gè)年輕人來自惡劣的家庭背景，受到大眾媒體的負(fù)面影響。

Considering the severity of youth crime, it is about time that we started adopting some effective measures of punishment. First, it is important for the government to enact relevant legislations to strengthen the censorship of the commercialized mass media. Meanwhile, it is governments' obligation to strictly penalize those websites or TV stations that disseminate vulgar, bloody and cruel information so that teenagers can stay away from those toxic contents. Also，as for some habitual young perpetrators, it works to impose stricter punishment, for example, it is feasible to prolong the imprisonment of hardened evildoers, which could exerts a deterrent effect on some potential law-breakers. Last, as the curators of children, parents have to assume the responsibility of educating and guiding their kids, so, parents should also be short-termed imprisoned if their children go and out the prison for several times.

考慮到青少年犯罪的嚴(yán)重性，是時(shí)候采取一些有效的懲罰措施了。首先，重要的是政府要制定相關(guān)的法律來加強(qiáng)對(duì)商業(yè)化的大眾媒體的審查。同時(shí)，政府有義務(wù)嚴(yán)格懲罰那些傳播低俗、血腥、殘忍信息的網(wǎng)站或電視臺(tái)，讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離這些有毒內(nèi)容。同樣,至于一些習(xí)慣性的年輕罪犯,它工作實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的懲罰,例如,延長硬化作惡的監(jiān)禁是可行的,這可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些潛在的違法犯罪的威懾作用。最后，作為孩子的管理者，父母必須承擔(dān)起教育和引導(dǎo)孩子的責(zé)任，因此，如果孩子多次進(jìn)出監(jiān)獄，父母也應(yīng)該被簡稱為監(jiān)禁。

Overall, every approach I have suggested has its unique role, hence, joint efforts should be made by the government and parents. At the same time, every teenager who is in the formative year should establish right life outlook.

總的來說，我提出的每一個(gè)方法都有其獨(dú)特的作用，因此，政府和家長應(yīng)該共同努力。同時(shí)，每個(gè)處于成長階段的青少年都應(yīng)該樹立正確的人生觀。

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3)作文寫完后要留出一些時(shí)間，檢查是否有拼寫錯(cuò)誤、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤、單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤等，提高語言的準(zhǔn)確性。

重點(diǎn)預(yù)測范圍

科技類

1. Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development, while others think they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2. Machines have replaced physical work in many industries. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

3. Some people have benefited from modern communications technology, but some people have not benefited from it at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

媒體類

1. Today, people in many countries can live and work anywhere they choose, because of improved communication technology and transport. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

2. Children can learn efficiently by watching television, so they should be encouraged to watch television regularly both at home and in school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

3. Nowadays, there is a trend that reports of media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive developments. Some people think it is harmful to individuals and to society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

教育類

1. Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to school. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem?

2. Some people think typical teaching of a teacher and students in the class will not exist by the year 2050. Do you agree or disagree?

3. Some people think it is not necessary for adults to receive education in class. Self-study is a good way for them to study more effectively. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

政府類

1. Children’s education is expensive and the government of some countries pays some of or all of the costs. Do the advantages of the government pays for the cost outweigh the disadvantages?

2. Some people think that the government should provide assistance to all kinds of artists including painters, musicians and poets, etc. However, other people think that is a waste of money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

3. In developing countries, some people think the government should introduce new technology to people in order to improve quality of life, while others believe governments should offer free education. Discuss both view sand give your opinion.

工作類

1. Some people tend to take contemporary jobs, for they have the time to do other things they are interested in. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

2. As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?

3. A large number of young people cannot find jobs after they leave school. What problems will youth unemployment cause in individual and for society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people?

自然環(huán)境類

1. Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give our opinion.

2. The issue of environmental protection is becoming too big and far-reaching for individuals and any single nation to handle. In other words, the issue can only be addressed from an international or global perspective. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

3. One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years’ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

動(dòng)物類

1. Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

2. Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

3.Inmodern life, it is no longer necessary to use animals as food and in other products like clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

科技類話題思路參考

1.科技的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步體現(xiàn)在生活的方方面面，由于通訊科技(communication technology)的進(jìn)步，曾經(jīng)人們只能通過報(bào)紙、信件等聯(lián)絡(luò)，如今卻可以借助手機(jī)電話即時(shí)通信，速度大大提高。生物科技、醫(yī)療技術(shù)(medical technology)也在不斷發(fā)展，化學(xué)技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)等，都給人們的生活帶來了翻天覆地(earthshaking)的變化。

2.科技給人們帶來便利：機(jī)械可以代替人完成一些單調(diào)(monotonous)或危險(xiǎn)的工作，人們從重體力勞動(dòng)(heavy labor)中解放了出來，有了更多的空閑時(shí)間。信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展讓人們的溝通更加高效，不管相隔多遠(yuǎn)，信息都能快速傳遞，非常便捷。醫(yī)療技術(shù)、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)等技術(shù)的進(jìn)步更是大大提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量。

3.科技帶來的問題：比如核能(nuclear energy)的發(fā)明在給人們的生活帶來便利的同時(shí)，也帶來了核武器的威脅，讓戰(zhàn)爭的毀滅力量變得更加可怕。通訊技術(shù)的發(fā)展也讓人與人之間的面對(duì)面交流變得更少了，很多人因此喪失了在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中與人相處、結(jié)交朋友的能力，導(dǎo)致更加孤獨(dú)。

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