4月10日GMAT語(yǔ)法真題

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1.主謂一致

V1：考了parallelism還有主謂一致，成分殘缺什么的。感覺(jué)不用太注重語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，要注意語(yǔ)義

V2：句首修飾語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。注意區(qū)別是作者還是他的作品/書(shū)名作主句主語(yǔ)

【相關(guān)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)】

1. Subject & Verb Must Both Exist

If a sentence is missing the subject or the verb, the sentence is a fragment.

①The sentence does not contain a working verb

②The sentence starts with a Connecting Word and contains no Main Clause

2. Subject& Verb Must Make Sense Together

3. Subject& Verb Must Agree In Number

The key is to find the subject that goes with a particular verb. To find the subject, you must ignore all the words that are not the subject.

The GMAT hides the subject in a few ways. The most common way is to insert words between the subject and the verb. You must learn to eliminate these Middlemen words to reveal the subject.

Furthermore, the GMAT often puts a significant number of words in front of the subject you want. You have to “skip the Warmup” that comes before the subject you are looking for.

2.平行

V1：平行 both + as well as錯(cuò) 用and

V2：平行（not only but also）這里的以not only 開(kāi)頭的倒裝，記得A: but also; B: but it also，后面基本一樣了

V3：because of or because A, B and C，主要考慮后面的幾個(gè)詞能否平行，當(dāng)時(shí)我認(rèn)為不能平行 B是 a bite blah blah， A和C都是動(dòng)作。（感覺(jué)好像和6混了，但是肯定沒(méi)有的- -）所以我用了because后面三個(gè)從句。

【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)】

1. both…and….

2. And VS. Additive Phrases

The words “and” can unite two or more singular subjects, forming a compound plural subject.

Additive Phrases (Such as: along with, in addition to, as well as, accompanied by, together with, including) do not form compound subjects. Rather, additive phrases function as modifiers and therefore cannot change the number of subject.

3. Not only…but also…

1)首先Not only…..but (also) 表示的關(guān)系是遞進(jìn), 其中also可以省略

But/but also表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折.

在but also中, ring_cheng認(rèn)為also不屬于重復(fù), 所以應(yīng)當(dāng)保留.該觀點(diǎn)尚未證實(shí).

2)not only ...but also表示并列，不能表示轉(zhuǎn)折，不要有先入為主的感覺(jué)認(rèn)為not only...but also必須一起出現(xiàn)。單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)but also是可能的，此時(shí)表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折

【類(lèi)似題目——來(lái)自大全】

All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.

(A) deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging

(B) deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to

(C) deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging

(D) deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to

(E) deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to

3.which和v-ing

還有一道是which includes/ including A, B and C.考點(diǎn)在于A是簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)名詞 or 名詞，B是動(dòng)作名詞，C是動(dòng)名詞 or 名詞，選項(xiàng)就是各種摻雜。

【考點(diǎn)分析】

1. BASCIC rule of which modifiers:

They modify the noun that PRECEDES THE COMMA More accurately:

They modify the noun that PRECEDES THE COMMA OR Noun +prep phrase that immediately precedes the COMMA

You are going to have to use context to figure out which of these is the case

Which cannot refer to people

2. 名詞和名詞并列，動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)名詞并列

4. 比較 V1：比較有考的，但是我忘了題目，split有啥than those of/ than

V2：還有一道題我選的是A has a much broader and more diverse B than would have been possible several years earlier. 其他的選項(xiàng)有 than it would have been possible（多一個(gè)it），還有的是much broader and diverse（diverse前面沒(méi)有more）。現(xiàn)在想來(lái)是不是應(yīng)該選有it的那個(gè)？ 【分析】

這里其中一個(gè)考點(diǎn)像是在考those的代詞用法，如果考than，那么考法之一是有比較級(jí)就一定有than

5. 最后一題是A&B found, among these things, that part of the A, B and C blah blah;另外一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是A&B found that part,among these things, of the A, B

and C blah blah,狗主很糾結(jié)，因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)兩個(gè)都不對(duì)，，但是其他三個(gè)已經(jīng)明顯派出了。。

【猜測(cè)】

感覺(jué)第一個(gè)是對(duì)的，among是插入語(yǔ)，考場(chǎng)上看看其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)吧

6.修飾

一道題是to improve its image, the company organized a tour for the reporters which includes blah blah 全劃線句子來(lái)的（話說(shuō)這次考了四五道全劃線吧而且都是長(zhǎng)句），我選了上面這個(gè)blah blah這個(gè)地方也有split，不過(guò)我忘了不好意思！主要的考點(diǎn)是修飾語(yǔ)的位置吧，因?yàn)橛行┻x項(xiàng)前后its 和reporters搭就不對(duì)。

7.句子結(jié)構(gòu)

一個(gè)線后面 and you will blabla. 很明顯是 Do and you will 的句式 所有什么if ... and you will之類(lèi)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)殺，光看這個(gè)點(diǎn)就足夠

【考點(diǎn)】

句子結(jié)構(gòu)，完整的句子有從句就要有主句，if是從句后面必有主句。And連接兩個(gè)完整的句子。

8.The interest in and decreasing demand of 什么東西，這個(gè)就是我的選項(xiàng)原題不記得了 選項(xiàng)有 the interest in decreasing demand of 直接殺

9.有一題開(kāi)頭mistaken in，后面忘了，這兩個(gè)詞也劃進(jìn)去的，是mistaken in而不是其他about什么東西

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

make a mistakebe full of mistakes/be littered with mistakes (=have a lot of mistakes in it )

spelling mistakesilly mistakecommon mistakehonest mistake (=something not done deliberately)

admit your mistake (=admit that you have made a mistake)

correct a mistakeit is a mistake to think/assume/imagine etc thatthere must be some mistake (=used when you think someone has made a mistake)

10. 有一道我選的是 John was injured when he struck to a stone while riding to school. 其他選項(xiàng)就是各種when和while的組合，總之要知道while和when的區(qū)別

【考點(diǎn)】

when和 while當(dāng)前后主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),省略主語(yǔ),直加doing?。。。ú⒉恍枰猙e動(dòng)詞?。。。?/p>

11. 還有一道題，far from being ruinously expensive，effort to counter global warming results in cost savings, according to scientists. (這道題我印象特別深刻，因?yàn)槲鍌€(gè)選項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)就很不一樣，effort，global warming，money 和scientists四個(gè)都做了主語(yǔ)，我當(dāng)時(shí)覺(jué)得effort做主語(yǔ)才可以被expensive 形容，現(xiàn)在回想一下是不是應(yīng)該選money做主語(yǔ)的？)

12. 還有一道語(yǔ)法，最后一道，我印象也很深刻。。。 說(shuō)因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)類(lèi)似高科技產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)步，科幻小說(shuō)更加接近現(xiàn)實(shí)了的是with the gradual evolution of sth to sth, science fiction is even closer to becoming reality. (意思就是說(shuō))。我當(dāng)時(shí)覺(jué)得with用法沒(méi)問(wèn)題，就是結(jié)尾特別奇怪，closer to becoming 特別詭異，所以沒(méi)選這個(gè)，選了一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的, comes closer to reality。大家怎么看?

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