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時間:2021-08-11
來源:留學監(jiān)理網
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托福閱讀中會遇到那些結構特別復雜的句子,我們把它叫做長難句。理清句子成分,攻破托福閱讀長難句將不再是夢想!
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1.The Whigs were strongest in the towns,cities,and those rural areas that were fully integrated into the market economy,whereas Democrats dominated are as of semi subsistence farming that were more isolated and languishing economically.
(whereas結構)
在城鎮(zhèn)和那些與市場經濟完全接軌的農村地區(qū)輝格黨的勢力最強;而民主黨控制經濟上孤立而薄弱的貧窮農業(yè)地區(qū)。
分句1:The Whigs were strongest in the towns,cities
分句2:and those rural areas that were fully integrated into the market economy
分句3:whereas Democrats dominated are as of semi subsistence farming
分句4:were more isolated and languishing economically
1、2和3、4并列
1和2并列
3和4嵌套
重點單詞:
rural['ru:r?l]adj. 農村的
isolated['ais?leitid]adj. 分離的,孤立的
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2.For example,people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime—are likely to act aggressively,whereas people who believe that a particular War or act of aggression is unjust,who think that aggression is never justified,are less likely to behave aggressively.
(whereas結構)
例如,那些認為在戰(zhàn)爭中侵略是必要的和正當?shù)娜烁锌赡鼙憩F(xiàn)出攻擊行為,而那些認為具體的侵略戰(zhàn)爭或行為是不公平的或永遠都不正當?shù)娜瞬惶赡鼙憩F(xiàn)出侵略行為。
分句1:For example,people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime—are likely to act aggressively
分句2:whereas people who believe that a particular War or act of aggression is unjust
分句3:who think that aggression is never justified
分句4:are less likely to behave aggressively
1和2、3、4并列
2和3并列
2、3和4嵌套
重點單詞:
unjust['?n'd??st]adj. 不公平的
particular[p?'tikjul?]adj. 特殊的,特別的,特定的,挑剔的
aggression[?'gre??n]n. 進攻,侵犯,侵害,侵略
3.Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate,or transitional,between land mammals and cetaceans.
(倒裝句)
到最近為止,一直缺乏連接陸地哺乳動物和鯨目動物的明顯的中間或過渡化石。
分句1:Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate
分句2:or transitional
分句3:between land mammals and cetaceans
1和2并列
1、2和3嵌套
4. Equally important is the fact that the execution of multiple—step tasks is accomplished in aseries—parallel sequence.
(倒裝句)
同樣重要的是一個事實:多步任務是按照系列—平行序列完成的。
分句1:Equally important is the fact
分句2:that the execution of multiple—step tasks is accomplished in aseries—parallel sequence
1和2嵌套
重點單詞:
accomplished[?'k?mpli?t]adj. 嫻熟的,有造詣的,完成的,有成就的,毫無疑問的
execution[.eksi'kju:??n]n. 執(zhí)行,實施,處決
multiple['m?ltipl]adj. 許多,多種多樣的
5. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
(特殊結構less…than…——較少…較多…)
善于表達的領袖較少注重團體的整體目標,較多注重為團體成員提供情感支持,并盡力減少內部紛爭和沖突。
分句1:Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group
分句2:than with providing emotional support to group members
分句3:and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them
1和2、3并列
2和3并列
重點單詞:
tension['ten??n]n. 緊張,拉力,張力,緊張狀態(tài),[電]電壓
overall[?uv?'r?:l]adj. 全部的,全體的,一切在內的
conflict['k?nflikt]n. 沖突,矛盾,斗爭,戰(zhàn)斗
emotional[i'm?u??nl]adj. 感情的,情緒的
expressive[iks'presiv]adj. 表達的,用作表達的,富于表情的
concerned[k?n's?:nd]adj. 擔憂的,關心的
minimize['minimaiz]v. 將 ... 減到最少
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